Family: Anacardiaceae

Scientific Name: Rhus typhina

Common Name: Staghorn Sumac, Velvet Sumac, Fuzzy Sumac, Hairy Sumac

DescriptionA native tall shrub with bright red fall foliage. Can spread and form large colonies.
Pronunciation(rhoos or Rhuss)(TIE-fee-na)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Shrubs Deciduous
Hardiness Zone3-9
Sunlightfull
Moistureaverage
Soil & SitePrefers well drained rich soils but adaptable to most any soils except for poorly drained wet soils.
Flowerssmall, yellowish green in small clusters, blooming in June.
Fruitred, roundish, 1/8 inch in diameter, in compact terminal clusters, ripen in the fall, seeds may be consumed by birds
Leavesgreen, pinnately compound, 11-30 leaflets, serrated, turning a brilliant red in the fall, glaucous and downy below, downy petioles
Stemsdowny branches
DimensionsCan reach up to 30 feet tall and will spread to form large colonies. The center plants of the colonies will be the largest.
Propagationscarified seeds, root cuttings, division
Native SiteNative too many regions of the USA.
Misc FactsThe young fruit of most red seeded Sumac can be used to make pleasantly acid lemonade-like drink or ground and used as a spice adding a lemon flavor to the dish. Early North American colonists called Staghorn Sumac "Dyer's Sumac" because of the yellow dye which could be made from it.
Notes & Reference#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #63-How to recognize Shrubs (Grimm)
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