A native tall shrub with bright red fall foliage. Can spread and form large colonies.
Pronunciation
(rhoos or Rhuss)(TIE-fee-na)
Plant Type
All Plants, Shrubs Deciduous
Hardiness Zone
3-9
Sunlight
full
Moisture
average
Soil & Site
Prefers well drained rich soils but adaptable to most any soils except for poorly drained wet soils.
Flowers
small, yellowish green in small clusters, blooming in June.
Fruit
red, roundish, 1/8 inch in diameter, in compact terminal clusters, ripen in the fall, seeds may be consumed by birds
Leaves
green, pinnately compound, 11-30 leaflets, serrated, turning a brilliant red in the fall, glaucous and downy below, downy petioles
Stems
downy branches
Dimensions
Can reach up to 30 feet tall and will spread to form large colonies. The center plants of the colonies will be the largest.
Propagation
scarified seeds, root cuttings, division
Native Site
Native too many regions of the USA.
Misc Facts
The young fruit of most red seeded Sumac can be used to make pleasantly acid lemonade-like drink or ground and used as a spice adding a lemon flavor to the dish. Early North American colonists called Staghorn Sumac "Dyer's Sumac" because of the yellow dye which could be made from it.
Notes & Reference
#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #63-How to recognize Shrubs (Grimm)