Monoecious; males light yellow, small and round; females yellow to red, with long, curved scales. The ovoid cones are 1-1.5" long and .75-1 inch wide.
Leaves
Needles are 1/2-1.5 inches long and occur in tufts of 30-40. Spring growth is a soft light green color turning to dark green during the summer and a showy yellow in the fall. Being deciduous the needles abscise (drops) in the fall.
Stems
Young trees have scaly and gray bark, later becoming furrowed with a reddish-brown inner bark.
Dimensions
70-75 feet tall by 25-30 spread
Propagation
seeds
Native Site
Native to northern and central Europe
Cultivar Origin
Introduced to America during colonial times.
Misc Facts
Best used in parks or natural areas.
Notes & Reference
#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #181-Native Trees for North American Landscapes (Guy Sternberg)