Family: Gentianaceae

Scientific Name: Gentianella quinquefolia

Common Name: Stiff Gentian, Ague-weed

DescriptionAn annual Gentian found growing in woods and damp meadows.
Plant TypeAll Plants, Wild Flowers
Sunlightsemi-shade
Moisturemoist
Soil & SiteFound growing in moist woods, wet prairies, etc.
Flowerspale violet or whitish 3/4" flowers, funnel shaped, bristly-tipped lobes occurring in clusters on the upper half of the plant, tubular flowers are made up of 5 narrow calyx lobes and a tubular blue corolla, supported by green sepals
Leaveslance-shaped, toothless, prominent central vein, opposite, upper leaves have a narrow clasping base, about 2.5" long
Dimensions15" tall
Propagationseeds
Cultivar OriginThe genus is named after King Gentius of Illyria (550 BC) who was reputed to have discovered the medicinal uses of the roots.
Misc FactsThe roots have been used medicinally and to flavor beverages. Native Americans made compresses from the roots to heal aching backs. Sources list this plant as an annual and it is also listed as a biennial.
Notes & Reference#41-Wildflowers of Wisconsin (Stan Tekiela), #45-Prairie Propagation Handbook (Harold Rock) , #65-North Woods Wildflowers (Doug Ladd)
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