A medium sized thorny shrub with foliage in shades of reds and purples. Best grown in the full sun.
Plant Type
All Plants, Shrubs Deciduous
Hardiness Zone
4-8
Sunlight
for maximum foliage color it needs full sun, in shaded conditions the foliage color will fade to greenish purple
Moisture
average
Soil & Site
average
Flowers
small yellow flowers with purple veins in the early spring, produced on 1 year old stems
Fruit
red berries
Leaves
new growth will be reddish maturing to a darker maroon or purplish color, fall color is reds to maroons
Stems
spines
Roots
fibrous
Dimensions
Listed as 4'-5' wide by 4'5' tall. I had a pair in a landscape that were never pruned and they reached 5-6 by 4-5 feet in about 6-8 years.
Maintenance
A combination of the dense foliage and the spiny stems make this plant a garbage collector. They grab onto any piece of paper that blows through the yard. To avoid lots of punctures and scrapes, a good pair of gloves and a long sleeve shirt are required when cleaning this plant in the spring. Some pruning may be needed to maintain shape. If you like the flowers pruned after the blooming period
Propagation
seeds and cuttings
Cultivar Origin
Originated in 1913 in the Renualt Nursery, Orleans France.
Author's Notes
This plant will provide the landscape with a nice rich reddish or purple color. Give it at least 4 feet to spread. This will help negate hard yearly pruning to keep it within bounds. On one of the landscapes I maintained there were Red Barberry over 10 years old and they were at least 6 feet tall with equal or greater spread.
Notes & Reference
#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr)