Description | Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is a tough deciduous shrub native to the eastern United States. Ornamental brown to reddish seed capsules follow its white flowers. |
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Pronunciation | (fi-so-KAR-pus)(op-u-li-FO-li-us) |
Plant Type | Shrubs Deciduous, Site author's observations |
Hardiness Zone | 2-7 |
Sunlight | full, mostly sunny, some shade |
Moisture | average to moist |
Soil & Site | average to moist |
Flowers | small white, five petaled, in dense flat rounded clusters (corymb). |
Fruit | brown red, drooping inflated seed capsules with 3-5 follicles |
Leaves | green, 3-5 lobes, serrated, green |
Stems | bark on the older stems is exfoliating revealing layers of inner reddish to light brown |
Roots | fibrous |
Dimensions | 6-8 by 6-8 plus feet, upright spreading with recurved branches |
Maintenance | It will be common, ragged, and unkept. At this time, cut it back hard, and it will grow into a fresh new plant. |
Propagation | cuttings |
Native Site | The common Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) native from the east coast to the states just west of the Mississippi and up through Canada. |
Author's Notes | I haven't seen this plant used much in landscapes since the native plant has been over-seeded by many new and diverse cultivars, but I have seen it growing in many diverse sites in the wild. Many consider this shrub to be coarse, but there is nothing wrong with using it since it provides a pollen source for many insects and has ornamental value. |
Notes & Reference | #01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #226-Shrubs and Vines for American Gardens (Donald Wyman), #275-North Carolina Botanical Garden (https://floraquest.org/plant/), #274-Site Authors' observations and growing experiences |