Family: Betulaceae

Scientific Name: Alnus serruluta

Common Name: Smooth Alder, Hazel Alder

Description

Alder (Alnus serruluta) is a small deciduous thicket-forming tree found growing near streams and wet areas.

Pronunciation(AL-nus) (ser-yoo-LAY-tuh)
Plant TypeShrubs Deciduous
Hardiness Zone4-9
Sunlightfull, mostly sunny, with some shade
Moistureaverage to moist
Soil & Siteaverage to moist to wet, native to the boggy ground along streams/lakes/rivers, wetland margins, springs, spring-fed meadows, ditches, and swampy fields
Flowersmonoecious tree bears separate male and female flowers
Fruitfemale fruiting cones (strobiles) to 3/4” long containing winged nutlets (seeds), cones mature to dark brown in fall, with persistence into winter. resemble small pine cones, male catkins (brownish-yellow)are slender, cylindrical, and droop in clusters
Dimensions10-15 by 10-15 feet
Propagationseeds
Notes & Reference#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #93-North American Landscape Trees (Arthur Lee Jacobson), #270-North Carolina Extention Gardener Tool Box (www.plants.ces.ncsu.edu/)
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