A rapid growing, dense, trailing ground cover for the full sun to partial shaded areas. The leaves are green and change to plum-purple during the fall.
Pronunciation
(you-ON-i-mus)(for-TUNE-ne-i)
Plant Type
All Plants, Groundcovers and vines
Hardiness Zone
4-8
Sunlight
Grows in full sun to shaded areas. The middle range seems to be the preferred. In shade the plants will produce longer internodes and stretch. In full sun it benefits from a moisture site. The foliage will winter burn in full sun if there is a lack of snow cover, but the plant will easily recover by the end of the spring.
Moisture
average
Soil & Site
average
Leaves
opposite, simple, lustrous dark green turning to plum purple and semi-evergreen to evergreen depending on the hardiness zone
Stems
trailing, can root wherever they touch the soil and can climb up structures attaching by adventitious roots
Roots
can form adventitious roots
Dimensions
A vigorous vine that can be somewhat invasive. Reaches 1/2 to 1 foot high, will trail over walls and climb up structures. Reported to reach 20 feet in length.
Maintenance
Many places mow or shear the plants low to create a close-cropped look. In mixed beds it will climb into and over shrubs and other plants. In these situations pruning the Purple Leaf Winter Creeper away from these plants will be required.
Propagation
stem cuttings
Cultivar Origin
Introduced in 1914.
Author's Notes
I have a planting of this at one of my gardens. Once established it can be a rapid grower. I have had a problem with Euonymus scale. I am trying to control this by constantly cutting out the infected area.
Notes & Reference
#68-Groundcovers for the Midwest (Voight, Hamilton,Giles)