A slow growing large shrub or small tree. Considered a dwarf conifer.
Plant Type
All Plants, Trees Coniferous
Hardiness Zone
3-7
Sunlight
full
Moisture
average
Soil & Site
average
Flowers
inconspiciuous, not ornamental
Leaves
needles: twisted, occurring in pairs, green to bluish green
Stems
striking orange colored bark
Dimensions
10-25 feet with age, slow growing, young plants conical changing to rounded growth habit
Cultivar Origin
Found on Horsell Common, Surrey England by Anthony Waterer in 1865. Original plant in the Knapp Hiil nursery is about 8 meters high (over 25 feet)
Author's Notes
A the Boerner Botanical Gardens USA, they have two specimens of this plant. They are very ornate with blue green needles and orange flaking bark.
Notes & Reference
#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr)
, #03-The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs (Hillier Nursery), #38-Conifers for your Garden (Adrian Bloom), #136-Gardening with Conifers (Adrian Bloom)