This plant produces light wind blown pollen that causes hay fever.
Plant Type
All Plants, Weeds
Sunlight
full
Moisture
very tolerant
Soil & Site
very tolerant
Flowers
Separate male and female flowers are on the same plant (monoecious). Male flowers are abundant up and down the side of the spike (racemes), female are in the axial of the lower leaves. Pollinated by air-bore pollen. Flowers are green with yellow pollen
Leaves
Has attractive fern-like, deeply cut, foliage.
Stems
stems can have a purple tinge
Roots
shallow root system
Dimensions
1-5 feet, most common in the mid range
Propagation
spread by seeds
Native Site
Native to Europe, wide spread especially in the eastern part of the USA
Misc Facts
Ambrosia means the "Food or nectar of the God's. How a wretched plant like this obtained this name is beyond me. Artemissifolia describes the deeply cut leaves.
Author's Notes
During the "season for sneezin", the people afflicted with Hay fever, blame their problem on the stately Goldenrod. They sneeze, see the yellow flowers of the Goldenrod and put two and two together and get five. The pollen of the Goldenrod is heavy and doesn't cause allergy problems. The Ragweed’s pollen is very light and is one of the main vectors of these problems. I always show this plant to my Horticulture classes, they are surprised to learn what really causes hay-fever.
Notes & Reference
#14-Hedge maids and Fairy Candles (Jack Sanders), #19-Common Weeds ( USDA Agricultural Research Service)