Family: Labiatae

Scientific Name: Monarda didyma Grand Mum

Common Name: Grand Mum Monarda, Grand Mum Bee Balm

DescriptionA compact pink flowering Monarda.
Pronunciation(mo-NAR-da)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Perennials Hardy
Hardiness Zone4-9
Sunlightfull
Moistureaverage, in moist sites they will expand rapidly becoming aggressive and invasive
Soil & Siteaverage
Flowersflower head consists of tubular flowers in a single or double row whorl around the center, pink
Leavesopposite, pointed and have a scent
Stemsfour angled stems
Rootsfibrous
Dimensions15-18 inches by 20 plus inches (HS)
MaintenanceAfter blooming cut back to the ground. Cutting back eliminates the bare knee stems and the mildew laden leaves. Monarda dies out in the center and needs to be divided every 2-3 years. Dig healthy clumps and replant or dig out center and fill with compost. The plants will rapidly regrow. Should be placed behind a plant that will cover up the space left when Monarda is cut back.
Propagationeasy by division
Misc FactsCalled Oswego Tea because it was discovered by John Betram near Oswego, New York. He used the leaves to make tea. The genus was named after Nicolas Monardes a 16th century botanist.
Notes & Reference#04-Herbaceous Perennial Plants (Allan Armitage), #40-Herbaceous Ornamental Plant(Steven Stills), Boerner Botanical Gardens Database
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