Family: Ranunculaceae

Scientific Name: Hepatica americana

Common Name: Round Lobed Hepatica, Round Lobed Liverleaf

DescriptionAn early spring blooming plant found growing in deciduous forests.
Plant TypeAll Plants, Wild Flowers
Hardiness Zone4
Sunlightshaded, spring full sun
Moistureaverage to moist, I have seen them mostly in moist sites
Soil & Siterich, usually deciduous, woods
Flowers5 to 1 inch wide, blue, pink to white, usually 5-11 petal-like sepals, long hairy stalks, many times before the leaves appear
Leavesbasal, 3 rounded lobes, bronze-green changing to green, can persist through the winter
Rootstufts of fibrous roots
Propagationall methods are rather difficult, division in the fall, cold stratified seeds
Native SiteNative to North America.
Author's NotesAn area I frequent in the spring is Martins Woods, a nature conservancy in Big Bend Wisconsin (USA). The Hepatica will form small clumps of flowers many times pushing through the leaves. There are white pink and blue in this moist deciduous forest.
Notes & Reference#100-Wildflowers of Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest (Merel Black and Emmet Judziewicz), #153-Illinois Wild Flower (www.illinoiswildflowers.info)
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