for maximum foliage color it needs full sun, in shaded conditions the foliage color will fade to greenish purple
Moisture
average
Soil & Site
average
Flowers
small pendulous yellow flowers, sepals have a center red spot
Fruit
red berries
Leaves
small burgundy purple leaves, lots of thorns
Dimensions
3-3.5 by 3-3.5 feet, rounded
Maintenance
A combination of the dense foliage and the spiny stems make this plant a garbage collector. They grab onto any piece of paper that blows through the yard. To avoid lots of punctures and scrapes, a good pair of gloves and a long sleeve shirt are required when cleaning this plant in the spring. Some pruning may be needed to maintain shape. If you like the flowers pruned after the blooming period.
Propagation
cuttings
Cultivar Origin
An introduction from Bailey Nursery of Minnesota (USA).
Notes & Reference
#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr)