Family: Liliaceae

Scientific Name: Asparagus setaceus

Common Name: Asparagus fern, Asparagus Fern plumosus, Emerald Fern, Emerald Feather

Description

Lacy Asparagus Fern (Asparagus setaceus plumosus) is an elegant, tender perennial or indoor plant with sprays of lacy horizontal fronds. It can used as a garden plant in warmer climates.

Pronunciation(a-SPARE-uh-gus)(plu-MOH-sus)
Plant TypeIndoor Foliage, Perennial Tender, Site author's observations, Tropical herbaceous plants
Hardiness Zone9-11, sunset 12-24
Sunlightbright to moderate
MoisturePrefers to be kept evenly moist. Occasionally letting the plant get dry won't kill it. Letting it get bone dry will cause a massive leaf drop. Over watering will also cause yellowing and leaf drop.
Soil & Siteaverage
Growing Mediaaverage house
TemperatureWill tolerate temperatures into the mid 40s F.
FlowersThe flowers are small, white, waxy, fragrant, and have bright yellow/orange anthers.
FruitFruit starts green and ripens to red. The black seeds are small to medium in size.
LeavesThe leaf-like structures are cladodes. These short, flattened stems resemble leaves and perform similar functions. The true leaves are small scales located near the base of the cladodes and are hard to see
StemsStems can cascade or become upright and layered. Thorns can develop along the stem and are sharp.
RootsThe plant rapidly produces strong root masses. Many of the roots will have bulbous fleshy masses. These can act as water storage devices.
DimensionsIt can reach 1.5 by 1.5 feet in warmer climates but is much smaller when grown as an indoor plant in colder climates.
MaintenanceAs the plant ages, its roots will fill up most any size pot, pushing it out of the pot. It may need to be repotted, and some pruning is needed to control shape.
PropagationThe most common way is to grow from seed. The seeds are hard and black. I have germinated the seeds by directly seeding them and also soaking them overnight. Soaking seems to work best. They can also be scarified by nicking.
Native SiteSouthern and Eastern Africa
Misc FactsPlumosus comes from the Latin word "plume" because the cladodes are feather-like.
Author's NotesThis Asparagus fern has lacey foliage and doesn't seem to get as big as the others. It's easy to grow; just avoid very dry and very wet conditions.
Notes & Reference#02-Exotic Plant Manual (Alfred Byrd Graf),#21-Indoor Gardening (Chicago Botanical Gardens Staff), #70-Indoor Plants (Courtuer and Clark),#158-Plantepedia (Maggie Stuckey), #274-Site Authors' observations and growing experiences of different Asparagus ferns
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