Family: Asclepiadaceae

Scientific Name: Asclepias tuberosa

Common Name: Butterfly Weed growing in gardens

Description

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa) is a native prairie plant with brilliant orange flowers. Once established, it is great for hot, dry, poor-soil areas.

Pronunciation(as-KLEE-pi-as)(tuu-be-ROW-sa)
Plant TypePerennials Hardy, Wild Flowers, Site author's observations
Hardiness Zone4
Sunlightbest in full sun
Moistureaverage to dry, draught tolerant
Soil & Sitesandy, well drained, poor, does poorly in wet soils
FlowersClusters of 25 or more 3/4 inch flowers in brilliant orange umbels on stalks from the apex of a leaf.
FruitThe seed pod is bean-shaped, 6 inches long by 3/4 inch, and has silky-tailed seeds for dispersal by the wind.
LeavesNarrow, stackless (sessile), or short petiole, usually alternate but occasionally opposite, hispid (hairy).
Stemshairy (pubescent)
Rootsdeep tap root
Dimensionsaround 2 feet
MaintenanceProduces a deep tap root making transplanting difficult. Mark the plants spot. It breaks dormancy late and can be unknowingly damage early the spring
Propagationseeds
Native SiteNative to America.
Misc FactsGenus name honors the Greek god Asklepios, the god of medicine. Specific species means "tuberous" about the roots. It attracts butterflies, hence butterfly weed and Pleurisy Root, because early physicians used it to treat pleurisy and other lung problems. AKA: Pleurisy Flower, Chigger Flower, Indian Paint Brush, Orange Milkweed, Butterfly Weed
Author's NotesAt my perennial nursery, we would buy Butterfly Weed roots to pot up for sale. They were long, thin, and carrot-like, and finding tall enough pots for the plants was difficult.
Notes & Reference#40-Herbaceous Ornamental Plants (Steven Stills),#56-Tall Grass Prairie Wildflowers (Doug Ladd), #274-Site Authors' observations and growing experiences of Butterfly Weed
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