A long lasting ground cover for the shaded to semi-shaded areas of the garden.
Pronunciation
(ep-MEE-de-um)(grand-i-FLO-rum)
Plant Type
All Plants, Perennials Hardy
Hardiness Zone
5
Sunlight
shade to semi-shade
Moisture
average to moist
Soil & Site
prefers humus rich well drained acid soils but seems to tolerate a good average garden soil
Flowers
dark rose and white, last three weeks in May
Leaves
emerge as chocolate-brown fades to medium green
Dimensions
Slow to get established and fills in slowly.
Maintenance
cut back the old foliage in the spring. Good organic mulch helps the plants get established.
Propagation
division in the late summer
Native Site
Species is native to Japan, China and Korea.
Cultivar Origin
Found by the late Harold Epstein (New York, USA) in his garden.
Author's Notes
I have used Epimedium in many shade gardens and they proved to be a dependable plant. I have one bed that is over 23 years old (as of 2015).
Notes & Reference
#04-Herbaceous Perennial Plants (Allan Armitage)
,#79-Perennials For Every Purpose (Larry Hodgson)
,#167-Boerner Botanical Gardens (Wisconsin USA), bloom period data base (www.boernerbotanicalgardens.org/support/documents/2012%20Bloomers.pdf