Family: Anacardiaceae

Scientific Name: Cotinus obovatus

Common Name: American Smoke Tree, Chittamwood

Description

American Smoke Tree (C0tinus obovatus) is a large shrub or small tree with puffy smoke-like flowers. The smokey effect derives from the clusters of hairs on the spent flower stalks.

Pronunciation(ko-TI-nus)(ob-oh-VA-tus)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Shrubs Deciduous
Hardiness Zone4-5
Sunlightfull
Moistureaverage
Soil & Siteaverage, tolerates limey soils
Flowersdioecious (male and female plants) with the male being showier, borne on panicles with pubescent pedicels and peduncles, make the flower look like puffs of smoke
Leavessimple, alternate, entire obovate to elliptic ovate, glossy above and pale and somewhat downy beneath, bluish to dark green with yellow-orange amber red, and reddish purple in the fall
Stemsbranchlets are aromatic when broken and bleed a gummy sap
DimensionsCan reach 20-30 feet tall by 3/4 spread.
MaintenancePrune to maintain size and shape. It will tolerate hard pruning, cutting back to less than a foot The flowers are formed on last year's wood
Propagationsoftwood cuttings
Notes & Reference#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #63-How to Recognize Shrubs (Grimm)
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