Family: Styracaceae

Scientific Name: Halesia carolina

Common Name: Carolina Silverbell

Description

Carolina Silver Bells (Halesia carolina) A small to medium tree loaded with white bell flowers in the spring. Needs a special spot to be successfully grown.

Pronunciation(hal-EE-zhee-uh)(car-oh-LINE-na)
Plant TypeTrees Deciduous
Hardiness Zone4-8
Sunlightsome full sun, most of day in shade
Moistureaverage, moist, avoid dry, sensitive to drought
Soil & Siteprefers rich, organic, well drained, ph 5-6, tolerant of other soils
Flowerswhite, pendulous, spring, long stalks, borne in axillary (cymoe) clusters
Fruit4-winged, oblong drupe
Leavessimple, alternate serrated to almost entire, green changing to yellow in the fall
Rootsfibrous
Dimensions30-40 feet tall by 20 feet wide, low branching
Propagationstratified seed (cold/warm)
Native SiteSoutheast U.S.
Cultivar OriginIntroduced in 1756
Misc FactsThe genus "Halesia" is named after Stephen Hales, an 18th century English scientist. Very closely relate or maybe the same plant to H. monticola. (syn Halesia tetraptera) AKA: Silverbell Tree, Snowdrop Tree, Opossum Wood, Calico Wood, Tiss Wood, Bell Wood, Wild Olive,
Author's NotesThe Mountain Silver Bells and the Pink Mountain Silver Bells that I have observed (Olbrich Botanical Gardens Madison Wi, Boerner Botanical Gardens, Hales Corners Wi, University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Madison, Wisconsin), over the last 3-4 years are all growing in sites where they get some direct sunlight and are in dabbled to full shade for most of the day. Not a good plant for difficult sites.
Notes & Reference#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #03-The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs (Hillier Nursery), #93-North American Landscape Trees (Arthur Lee Jacobson), #181-Native Trees for North America (Guy Sternberg)
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