Family: Araceae

Scientific Name: Colocasia esculenta Fontanesii

Common Name: Black Stem Elephant Ears

DescriptionA large tropical plant with dark almost black stems and large leaves. Grown as an annual in colder hardiness zones.
Pronunciation(kol-oh-KAY-see-uh)(es-kew-LEN-tuh)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Perennial Tender
Hardiness Zone8-11
Sunlightfull to part shade
Moisturepreferrs moist, easily wilts especially when root bound in the pot
Soil & Siteaverage, humusy
Flowersa yellow spathe enclosing a yellow spadix
Leaves2-3 feet, arrow shaped leaves, purplish green, dark purple almost black veins and leaf stem (petiole)
Stemsgrows from a corm
Dimensions5-6 feet high, 2-3 feet wide
Maintenancepruning the bottom leaves that are dying, dig the corms after the first frost, clean and store cool and dry, check periodically to see if they are dehydrating, I soak them in a pail of water for a few minutes if this happens, smaller corms dry out quicker
Propagationdivision
Misc FactsThe Elephant Ears are also called Taro. All parts of the Taro can cause sickness if not cooked before consumed. Sap can also irritate the skin.
Notes & Reference#51-Armitage's Manual of Annuals, Biennials, and Half-Hardy Perennials (Alan Arimitage), Floridata web site),Rainyside Gardeners web site
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