Description | Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas) is a very early blooming large shrub or small tree with edible red fruit. |
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Pronunciation | (KOR-nus)(mas) |
Plant Type | Trees Deciduous, Shrubs Deciduous |
Hardiness Zone | 4-7 |
Sunlight | full sun to partial shade |
Moisture | adaptable but prefers moist |
Soil & Site | adaptable but prefers rich |
Flowers | yellow. before Forsythia starting at the end of March to early April. |
Fruit | cherry red tart fruit,oblong drupes, that make good jams and jelly |
Leaves | simple, opposite, dark green, and ovate to elliptical, fall color is not dependable |
Dimensions | Can be considered a small tree or a very large shrub. Reaches 20-25 feet tall by 15-20 foot spread |
Propagation | seeds, cuttings |
Native Site | Introduced to America by 1655. |
Cultivar Origin | Native to central and southern Europe and Asia. |
Misc Facts | The species mas is Latin for male. |
Notes & Reference | #01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #93-North American Landscape Trees (Arthur Lee Jacobson) |